down on their luck
Meaning
Experiencing a period of misfortune, poverty, or adverse circumstances.
Origin
The concept of 'luck' as a powerful, often fickle, force has captivated humanity for millennia, especially in games of chance where fortunes can turn in an instant. When a gambler is 'down' at the table, it means they're losing badly, their chips dwindling to nothing. This literal image of being overcome and diminished by misfortune likely extended far beyond the gaming hall, becoming a powerful metaphor for life's broader struggles. To be 'down on one's luck' vividly captures the feeling of being pressed beneath a relentless wave of bad fortune, as if luck itself has turned its back and is actively pushing you into hardship or destitution, leaving you in a state of unexpected disadvantage.
Examples
- After losing his job and then his home, he was truly down on his luck, relying on the kindness of strangers.
- The charity provides support for people who are down on their luck, offering food, shelter, and job assistance.