On the breadline
Meaning
Experiencing extreme poverty and having barely enough money for essential food and shelter.
Origin
The term "breadline" literally emerged from the queues of destitute people waiting for free food, often just bread, distributed by charitable organizations or government programs during periods of severe economic crisis. This poignant image became a common sight in urban centers, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and most famously during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The "breadline" symbolized the absolute bottom of society’s economic ladder, where survival hinged on the goodwill of others. To be "on the breadline" was to be at the very edge of destitution, a vivid metaphor for extreme poverty where one's next meal was uncertain.
Examples
- After losing his job, he found himself on the breadline, struggling to pay for groceries.
- Many families are living on the breadline due to rising inflation and stagnant wages.