Lord of the manor
Meaning
Historically, the owner of a large estate in the English feudal system, holding significant power and authority over its residents.
Origin
The title 'Lord of the manor' emerged from the crucible of post-Norman Conquest England, solidifying with the feudal system that reshaped landownership and power. Following 1066, William the Conqueror carved up the nation, granting vast estates, or manors, to his loyal barons and knights. These lords weren't just landowners; they were local sovereigns, administering justice through manorial courts, collecting rents, and demanding fealty from their tenants. They were the very bedrock of local governance, their authority almost absolute within their domain. This system endured for centuries, creating a powerful class whose title echoed through the generations, even as the specific legal obligations slowly faded into the past.
Examples
- The old novel described the Lord of the manor as a stern but just ruler of his village.
- After inheriting the sprawling estate, he suddenly found himself living the life of a modern-day Lord of the manor, though without the feudal obligations.