Wordxplr

The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Plebeian

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of common people, often implying a lack of refinement or sophistication.

Origin

The word 'plebeian' takes us directly to the heart of ancient Rome, where society was sharply divided between the powerful elite and the common folk. The 'plebs' were the vast majority of ordinary citizens—farmers, artisans, and merchants—who stood in stark contrast to the aristocratic 'patricians.' For centuries, these plebeians fought tirelessly for their rights, pushing against the aristocracy's monopoly on power and privilege. The Latin term 'plebeius' literally meant 'of the plebs,' and it described anyone belonging to this common, non-aristocratic class. Though the Roman Republic eventually fell, the word endured, carrying with it that initial sense of the common, often with a subtle, sometimes outright, dismissive tone regarding their perceived lack of refinement compared to the upper echelons of society.

Examples

  • Despite his immense wealth, the tech mogul was known for his surprisingly plebeian taste in entertainment.
  • In ancient Rome, the plebeians were the common citizens who struggled for political rights against the aristocratic patrician class.
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