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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Gonzo

Meaning

Gonzo describes a highly subjective and unconventional style, particularly in journalism, where the reporter immerses themselves in the story, often becoming a central, eccentric character within it, eschewing claims of objectivity.

Origin

In the wild counter-culture of the early 1970s, a new, raw form of journalism exploded onto the scene, pioneered by the inimitable Hunter S. Thompson. It was 1971 when Bill Cardoso, an editor at the Boston Globe, first laid eyes on Thompson's frantic, drug-fueled dispatch from the Kentucky Derby—a piece so visceral and subjective, so utterly devoid of traditional journalistic pretense, that it defied easy categorization. "This is it!" Cardoso declared, "This is pure gonzo!" The word itself was a piece of Boston Irish slang, meaning the last man standing after an all-night drinking marathon, perfectly capturing the unrestrained, first-person, often bizarre style that would define an entire movement of subjective, participatory reporting.

Examples

  • Hunter S. Thompson's dispatches from Las Vegas are the quintessential examples of gonzo journalism, blending fact, fiction, and his own manic experiences.
  • The band's performance was a truly gonzo spectacle, featuring pyrotechnics, interpretive dance, and a lead singer dressed as a giant banana.
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