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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Work like a dog

Meaning

To work extremely hard, tirelessly, and often for long hours.

Origin

Throughout history, dogs have been mankind's most dedicated laborers. From ancient times, they were bred for relentless tasks: herding livestock across vast fields, tracking prey through dense forests, pulling sleds through unforgiving snow, or guarding homes with unwavering loyalty. This tireless, often arduous, existence—characterized by long hours and instinctual devotion to duty—cemented the image of the working dog. By the 19th century, as industrialization increased demand for strenuous human labor, the phrase "work like a dog" emerged, capturing the essence of this ceaseless, hard effort, likening human toil to the uncomplaining and persistent diligence of these four-legged helpers.

Examples

  • After the busy holiday season, the retail staff had to work like a dog just to catch up on inventory and store reorganisation.
  • Ever since he started his own business, John has had to work like a dog, putting in seventy-hour weeks to make it a success.
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