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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

To fall on one's sword

Meaning

To accept responsibility for a failure or mistake, often by resigning from a position of power or influence.

Origin

The powerful image of 'falling on one's sword' originates from ancient military and political practices, particularly among Roman and biblical figures who chose suicide rather than face capture, defeat, or dishonor. For generals like Brutus, facing imminent defeat after the Battle of Philippi, it was an act of final defiance and a means to preserve one's dignity in the face of overwhelming failure. This literal act of self-sacrifice, where a warrior would impale themselves on their own blade, evolved into a figurative expression representing the voluntary acceptance of responsibility for a major setback or scandal, often involving resignation from a position of power.

Examples

  • After the company's stock plummeted due to his poor decisions, the CEO knew he had to fall on his sword and step down.
  • Despite being a respected member of the cabinet, the minister chose to fall on her sword after the controversial bill failed to pass.
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