To be laid up
Meaning
To be confined to bed or house due to illness or injury, or for a ship or vehicle to be out of commission for repairs.
Origin
The phrase 'to be laid up' sails straight from the maritime world, where it once vividly described ships. Imagine a mighty vessel, battered by storms or simply awaiting the warmer season, being 'laid up' in a quiet harbor or dry dock. Its sails furled, its crew dispersed, it sat motionless—out of commission, awaiting repairs or better times. This imagery of a ship temporarily out of service, carefully stored away, began to extend to people in the 17th century. Just as a ship could be laid aside by rough seas, a person could be 'laid up' by illness or injury, rendered inactive and confined to bed, echoing the vessel's enforced stillness.
Examples
- After spraining her ankle badly, she was laid up for several weeks and couldn't go to work.
- The old fishing boat has been laid up in the dry dock all winter, awaiting extensive engine repairs.