Wordxplr

The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

The chips are down

Meaning

The situation is critical or difficult, often implying that serious action or a decision is required.

Origin

The phrase "the chips are down" transports us to the high-stakes world of 19th-century American poker rooms. In these intense games, players would place their wagers using small, distinctive chips. The moment all players had made their final bets, pushing their chips to the center of the table, was a definitive one. At this point, "the chips were down," signifying that the hand was fully committed, the stakes were real, and there was no turning back—only the outcome remained uncertain.

Examples

  • We knew the chips were down when the company announced massive layoffs and a potential merger.
  • With only minutes left in the game and the team trailing by one point, the chips were definitely down for the home side.
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