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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Tantalus's torment

Meaning

Tantalus's torment refers to the agonizing experience of being unable to grasp something highly desired, even when it appears within reach.

Origin

Tantalus, a king in Greek mythology, was audacious enough to steal ambrosia from the gods and even attempted to trick them into cannibalism by serving them his own son. For such heinous crimes, Zeus inflicted upon him an eternal, excruciating punishment in the underworld. There, Tantalus stood chin-deep in a pool of cool water, which would always recede just as he bent to drink, leaving him parched. Above him hung branches laden with ripe fruit, yet these too would constantly sway out of his grasp whenever he reached for them, forever denying him sustenance. This perpetual, unfulfilled longing is the source of the phrase describing an inescapable and maddening desire for something just out of reach.

Examples

  • After weeks of dieting, the smell of freshly baked bread was a Tantalus's torment for Sarah as she walked past the bakery.
  • The promotion was offered to his colleague instead, leaving him with Tantalus's torment after all his hard work.
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