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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Put through its paces

Meaning

To thoroughly test someone or something to assess their full capabilities, performance, or suitability for a task.

Origin

This vivid phrase gallops from the world of horsemanship, where a horse's 'paces' refer to its various gaits—walk, trot, canter, and gallop. To 'put a horse through its paces' meant to lead or ride it through all these different speeds and movements, rigorously testing its training, stamina, and obedience. This assessment was crucial for potential buyers or trainers to determine the animal's quality and suitability for racing, riding, or work. Over time, the phrase transcended the stable and entered general language, becoming a popular metaphor for the systematic and thorough testing of any individual, machine, or system to reveal its true performance and limits.

Examples

  • The new prototype car will be put through its paces on the test track next week to identify any design flaws.
  • Before hiring, every candidate is put through their paces with a challenging live project to see how they handle pressure and complex problem-solving.
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