out to pasture
Meaning
To be retired from a job or active duty, often implying a forced or less dignified end to one's working life.
Origin
When a horse grew too old or infirm for work – whether pulling plows, carrying riders, or hauling carts – it was no longer deemed useful for labor. Instead of being put down immediately, a common kindness was to "turn it out to pasture." This meant releasing the animal into a field where it could graze freely, living out its remaining days in peace and comfort, free from the demands of labor. The image of the old horse peacefully grazing, no longer needed for its strength or speed, soon transitioned into a vivid metaphor for humans. By the 19th century, this pastoral scene began to describe a person who had retired or been forced into retirement, seen as being no longer active or productive, yet still existing.
Examples
- After fifty years with the company, the CEO was finally sent out to pasture, enjoying his golden years by the beach.
- Many older athletes feel they're being put out to pasture too soon, still believing they have much to offer their sport.