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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Nose to the grindstone

Meaning

To work very hard and diligently, often with intense focus and sustained effort.

Origin

For centuries, artisans and laborers relied on grindstones to sharpen their tools and shape their materials. This was a strenuous, often dusty task that demanded immense focus. A craftsman would have to lean in, almost literally putting their nose to the abrasive, spinning stone, to achieve the precise angle and perfect edge. The imagery of this intense, unwavering proximity to hard labor became a potent metaphor. The phrase emerged, gaining popularity in 18th and 19th-century Britain, symbolizing the kind of focused, diligent effort required to get a demanding job done, often at the expense of comfort or leisure.

Examples

  • After a disappointing first semester, Sarah knew she had to put her nose to the grindstone if she wanted to improve her grades.
  • The entire team kept their noses to the grindstone for weeks, ensuring the complex project was delivered ahead of schedule.
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