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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Make do and mend

Meaning

To manage with existing resources and repair items rather than buying new ones, especially in times of scarcity or when practicing frugality.

Origin

As the relentless grip of World War II tightened its hold on Britain, the nation faced unprecedented shortages. Ships laden with vital supplies were imperiled, and factories were repurposed for the war effort, leaving few resources for consumer goods. In response, the British Ministry of Information launched a groundbreaking public campaign to embed a spirit of resourcefulness and resilience into every home. The slogan "Make Do and Mend" became an iconic rallying cry, urging citizens to repair worn clothing, repurpose household items, and stretch every rationed scrap. This wasn't merely about personal saving; it was a collective act of patriotism, a quiet contribution to the war effort that minimized demand on manufacturing and shipping, ensuring every available resource was channeled towards victory.

Examples

  • During the war, my grandmother always taught us to make do and mend, ensuring nothing went to waste.
  • With the tight budget this month, we'll have to make do and mend our old furniture instead of buying new.
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