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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Lead someone by the nose

Meaning

To exert complete control over someone, making them do exactly what you want.

Origin

The vivid image behind "leading someone by the nose" harks back to an era when animals, particularly beasts of burden like oxen or even performing bears, were literally guided and controlled by a ring through their nose or by direct manipulation of their sensitive nostrils. This method, often painful and always effective, ensured the animal's absolute obedience, making it follow precisely where its master desired, without resistance. The phrase seamlessly migrated from the farmyard and fairground into human interactions, powerfully conveying the idea of exerting total, unquestioning dominance over another person, reducing them to an obedient follower with no will of their own.

Examples

  • The seasoned politician managed to lead his entire party by the nose, getting every one of his controversial proposals passed.
  • For years, she allowed her manipulative partner to lead her by the nose, making all her decisions for her.
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