Wordxplr

The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Herculean task

Meaning

A Herculean task is an undertaking that requires immense strength, effort, or courage, often seeming almost impossible to complete.

Origin

The phrase "Herculean task" springs directly from the epic legend of Hercules, the demigod son of Zeus renowned for his immense strength and courage. After being driven to madness by the goddess Hera and committing a terrible crime, Hercules was commanded by the Oracle of Delphi to serve King Eurystheus for twelve years, during which he was assigned a series of twelve seemingly impossible "labors" as penance. These monumental challenges included slaying monstrous beasts like the Nemean Lion, capturing the multi-headed Hydra, and famously cleaning the vast, filthy Augean Stables in a single day—a feat he accomplished by diverting two rivers. Each of these legendary feats was designed to be beyond mortal capability, solidifying Hercules's name as the ultimate symbol of arduous, seemingly insurmountable effort.

Examples

  • Cleaning out the entire attic after twenty years felt like a truly Herculean task.
  • The engineers faced a Herculean task in rebuilding the collapsed bridge within the tight deadline.
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