Have the upper hand
Meaning
To be in a position of advantage, control, or superiority over someone or something.
Origin
The phrase "have the upper hand" vividly conjures images of physical dominance, likely stemming from medieval combat and wrestling. In a struggle, literally having one's hand positioned higher than an opponent's — perhaps grasping their weapon hilt from above, or holding them down in a wrestling match — conferred a clear advantage. This superior grip or elevated position allowed for greater leverage, control, and ultimately, the ability to overpower. The literal battleground imagery eventually transitioned into a powerful metaphor, describing any situation where one party possesses a decisive advantage, whether in negotiations, competitions, or arguments, much like a warrior gaining control over an adversary.
Examples
- After months of intense negotiations, the company with the revolutionary technology finally had the upper hand.
- In the final minutes of the chess match, she made a brilliant move that allowed her to have the upper hand against her opponent.