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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Forty winks

Meaning

A short nap or brief period of sleep.

Origin

The charming phrase 'forty winks' first appeared in print in the early 19th century, particularly popular in British English. It didn't stem from any literal count of blinks or a scientific measure of sleep. Instead, the number 'forty' served as a whimsical, indefinite quantifier—much like 'forty days and forty nights'—to signify a brief, restorative period. It painted a vivid, almost cartoonish picture of someone shutting their eyes just enough times to feel refreshed. This playful exaggeration beautifully captured the fleeting nature of a quick nap, becoming a beloved and enduring expression for a short, invigorating daytime rest.

Examples

  • After a long morning of gardening, my grandmother always takes forty winks in her favorite armchair.
  • The busy executive decided to catch forty winks on the plane to feel refreshed for his meeting.
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