Dutch courage
Meaning
Courage or boldness inspired by the consumption of alcohol.
Origin
The phrase "Dutch courage" emerged from the bitter Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century, a period of intense rivalry between England and the Netherlands for maritime dominance. English soldiers and sailors, observing their Dutch adversaries, noted their practice of drinking jenever (gin) before battle. This gave rise to the disparaging English term, implying that Dutch bravery was merely an artificial, alcohol-induced state rather than genuine valor. It became one of many pejorative phrases prefixed with "Dutch" during this era, serving as a linguistic jab at their seafaring rivals.
Examples
- He finally found the nerve to ask for a raise, fueled by a shot of pure Dutch courage.
- Her sudden confidence on the karaoke stage was clearly a case of Dutch courage, dissipating the moment the music stopped.