Catfish
Meaning
To deceive someone by creating a false online identity to engage in a romantic or personal relationship with them.
Origin
The phrase "to catfish" as a verb for online deception burst into public consciousness with the 2010 American documentary film, "Catfish." This gripping documentary followed Nev Schulman's unfolding online romance, revealing his paramour was, in fact, an entirely different person. The film's title, and the term's subsequent adoption, came from a poignant metaphor offered by the deceiver's husband: much like how catfish are put into tanks with cod during transport to keep the cod active and fresh, some people in life act as "catfish"—keeping others alert, on their toes, and pushing them to think critically. This vivid analogy perfectly captured the experience of encountering a deceptive online identity, quickly becoming the go-to term for this specific kind of digital trickery.
Examples
- She was heartbroken to discover she had been catfished for months by someone pretending to be a famous musician.
- It's crucial to be wary of suspicious profiles on dating apps, as many people try to catfish unsuspecting users.